HIV-AIDS and STDs

Awareness and knowledge on HIV/AIDS, STDs and STIs

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has emerged as the most difficult public health and human rights concern. One of the primary tactics used in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS around the world is spreading knowledge and awareness about the virus. Inadequate information and unsafe practices are important obstacles to avoiding HIV transmission. Sexually transmitted infections (STDs) and unintended pregnancies are common among adolescents in many countries. By the age of 15, a significant proportion of young people in many countries have begun sexual activity. Adolescents are thus at a higher risk of catching HIV through sexual transmission in general. More than one in every five new diagnoses was made by children aged 13–14.